Goiter Symptoms: Causes, Signs, and Treatment

Goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland, often caused by iodine deficiency, hormonal imbalances, or thyroid inflammation. Symptoms include neck swelling, difficulty swallowing, hoarseness, and breathing issues. Diagnosis involves clinical examination, hormone tests, and ultrasound imaging. Treatment options include iodine supplementation, medication, radioactive iodine therapy, or surgery. Prevention includes a balanced diet and regular health check-ups.